
T H E R E S T O R A T I O N
2023-CURRENT
Artist Statement:
For about a decade, I have collected figures that were created to dehumanize, sabotage, and demean. Figures such as the Mammy, Pickaninny, Golliwog, and Uncle Tom, which, despite their harm, continue to circulate, are still sold in antique shops, auctions, and online marketplaces, and in some cases, even reproduced today. Each time I encountered them, I purchased what I could; not as a collector, but as many in the Black community have done, to remove these objects from shelves.
The “Mammy” doll, for example, portrays Black women as loyal, submissive, and content in their enslavement and servitude. Whereas, The “Coon” depicts Black boys and men as lazy and foolish, reinforcing narratives of inferiority. These figures were instrumental in shaping public perception and stereotypes.
Over time, I began to reinterpret, reclaim, and “restore” these figures, removing them from their original context and transforming them through repainting, reclothing, and storytelling. No longer objects of mockery, but restored as heirlooms, not as they were, but as they should have been.
The Restoration is not just about repair, but return. In this series, these restored figures become a part of a larger photographic series. In these portraits, the dolls rest in the arms of Black children and families, restored with care and dignity, and positioned within compositions that honor, rather than dehumanize.
At its core, The Restoration also exists to confront the circulation of these objects calling attention to their harmful legacy while advocating for their removal from commercial markets, and their continued placement within museums and institutions as evidence of a past that must be studied and examined.














